Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

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Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
7.
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
 
Common Stock
 
On January 30, 2018 the Company’s Board of Directors approved the establishment of the Company’s 2018 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) and termination of its Carve-Out Plan (the “Plan”). Under the LTIP, the aggregate maximum number of shares of common stock (including shares underlying options) that may be issued under the LTIP pursuant to awards of restricted shares or options will be limited to 15% of the outstanding shares of common stock, which calculation shall be made on the first (1st) business day of each new fiscal year; provided that for fiscal year 2018, upon approval of the LTIP by the Company’s shareholders, up to 300,000 shares of common stock will initially be available for participants under the LTIP. Thereafter, the 15% evergreen provision shall govern the LTIP. 
 
In connection with the termination of the Plan, on January 31, 2018, the Company issued to its employees and directors 1,284,470 and 153,126, shares of restricted common stock (“January 2018 Restricted Stock Grant”), respectively. Such shares of restricted common stock were granted outside the LTIP’s first year share availability pool, are fully vested, and will be released to the employees and directors in three tranches at the rate of 33.4%, 33.3% and 33.3% on September 1, 2018, March 1, 2019 and September 1, 2019, respectively. In the event an employee voluntarily resigns, the release dates of the shares will be extended such that only 16.5% of the shares are released every nine months, until 100% are released. In the event that a director voluntarily resigns, each of the release dates will be extended nine months.
 
The LTIP and January 2018 Restricted Stock Grant were approved by a majority of the Company’s stockholders on January 31, 2018. In connection with the January 2018 Restricted Stock Grant, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0 and $2,156,394, respectively for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
 
On September 1, 2018, the Company released its first tranche of restricted shares under the January 2018 Restricted Stock Grant. The majority of the restricted stock that were released were net-share settled such that the Company withheld shares with value equivalent to the employees’ minimum statutory obligation for the applicable income and other employment taxes, and remitted the cash to the appropriate taxing authorities. The total shares withheld were based on the value of the restricted stock on their release date as determined by our closing stock price. These net-share settlements had the effect of share repurchases as they reduced and retired the number of shares that would have otherwise been issued as a result of the release and did not represent an expense to us. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, 473,091 shares of restricted stock were released with an intrinsic value of approximately $2.3 million. Of the restricted stock released, 123,255 shares were forfeited and we withheld 92,555 shares to satisfy approximately $499,000 of employees’ minimum tax obligation on the released restricted stock.
 
On February 28, 2018 in connection with the extension of the maturity date of the Series C Convertible Note to August 28, 2018, the Company issued 327 shares of its common stock to the note holder. The Company recorded interest expense of $0 and $490, respectively for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
 
 
During July, August and September 2018, the Company issued 94,160 shares of restricted common stock to vendors in return for website and investor relations services. The Company recorded an operating expense of $393,550 for the services.
 
Warrants for Common Shares
 
The Company has issued warrants to purchase common shares to employees and consultants as compensation for services rendered, as well as, in conjunction with the purchase of common shares in equity and debt transactions. A summary of the warrant activity and related information that occurred for the three months 
ended September 30, 2018 is provided in the following paragraphs.
 
In connection with a settlement agreement
entered into in July 2018
with the original holder of the Series E Convertible Note, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 487,864 common shares at an exercise price of $3.00 per share with a five-year term. The grant date fair value of the warrant was $1,590,095 which was recorded as interest expense with the offset recorded to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of the warrant was determined using the Black-Scholes Model based on the following weighted average assumptions: common share price on date of grant $5.00, expected dividend yield 0%, expected volatility 59%, risk-free interest rate 2.82% and expected life of 5 years.
 
In connection with the Series G Notes
amendment, entered into
during the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company issued warrants to purchase 625,000 common shares at an exercise price of $4.50 per share with a five-year term. The grant date fair value of the warrants was $2,506,250 which was recorded as debt discount with the offset recorded to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes Model based on the following weighted average assumptions: common share price on date of grant $4.03, expected dividend yield 0%, expected volatility 59%, risk-free interest rate 2.77% and expected life of 5 years.
 
In August 2018, as payment for investor relations services, the Company issued a warrant to 
purchase 50,000 common shares at an exercise price of $4.00 per share with a three-year term to a vendor. The grant date fair value of the warrant was $117,300 which was recorded as consulting expense with the offset recorded to additional paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of the warrant was determined using the Black-Scholes Model based on the following weighted average assumptions: common share price on date of grant $4.30, expected dividend yield 0%, expected volatility 60%, risk-free interest rate 2.88% and expected life of 3 years.
 
On July 25, 2018, as part of the agreement with the investment bankers in connection with the initial public offering, the Company issued warrants to purchase 72,000 common shares at an exercise price of $6.25 per share with a five-year term. The grant date fair value of the warrants was $169,000 which was recorded as issuance costs in additional paid-in capital with the offset also recorded to additional paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes Model based on the following weighted average assumptions: common share price on date of grant $5.00, expected dividend yield 0%, expected volatility 59%, risk-free interest rate 2.86% and expected life of 5 years.
 
In April 2018, the Company granted warrants to purchase up to 275,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Michael Howse, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors in connection with a consulting agreement. The warrants have an exercise price of $5.40 per share and warrants to purchase up to 110,000 shares of common stock vest over nine months. The remaining warrants vest upon certain performance milestones. As of September 30, 2018, warrants to purchase 61,111 shares of common stock were vested. All of the warrants immediately vest upon a change of control, and the exercise price is subject to certain price protection provisions. The fair value of the vested warrants was $220,909 which was recorded as consulting expense with the offset recorded to warrant liability. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes Model based on the following weighted average assumptions: common share price on date of grant $4.03, expected dividend yield 0%, expected volatility 59%, risk-free interest rate 2.94% and expected life of 4.81 years.
 
Information regarding warrants for common stock outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2018 is as follows:
 
 
 
Warrants
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants
 
Exercise
 
Outstanding as of
 
 
Remaining
 
 
Exercisable as of
 
Price
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
Life (years)
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 $2.00 - $3.00
 
 
4,210,595
 
 
 
4.58
 
 
 
3,996,706
 
 $3.30 - $4.00
 
 
1,587,125
 
 
 
4.35
 
 
 
1,587,125
 
 $4.50 - $4.95
 
 
258,882
 
 
 
2.74
 
 
 
258,882
 
 $5.40 - $6.25
 
 
2,543,577
 
 
 
3.83
 
 
 
2,543,577
 
$10.35
 
 
1,634
 
 
 
2.54
 
 
 
1,634
 
$3.86
 
 
8,601,813
 
 
 
4.26
 
 
 
8,387,924
 
 
Warrants exercisable as of September 30, 2018, excludes warrants to purchase 213,889 common shares issued to Mr. Howse which have not yet vested.