WiSA Technologies, Inc. Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

5.	Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures the fair value of financial instruments using a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Each level of input has different levels of subjectivity and difficulty involved in determining fair value.

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Level 1 – Inputs used to measure fair value are unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for the identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Therefore, determining fair value for Level 1 investments generally does not require significant judgment, and the estimation is not difficult.

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Level 2 – Pricing is provided by third-party sources of market information obtained through investment advisors. The Company does not adjust for or apply any additional assumptions or estimates to the pricing information received from its advisors.

5.	Fair Value Measurements, continued

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Level 3 – Inputs used to measure fair value are unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the use of significant management judgment. These values are generally determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilize management’s estimates of market participant assumptions. The determination of fair value for Level 3 instruments involves the most management judgment and subjectivity.

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 by level within the fair value hierarchy, are as follows:


(in thousands)	December 31, 2023
			Significant
	Quoted prices		other		Significant
	in active		observable		unobservable
	markets		inputs		inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	5,460


(in thousands)	December 31, 2022
			Significant
	Quoted prices		other		Significant
	in active		observable		unobservable
	markets		inputs		inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Liabilities:
Derivative liability	$	—	$	—	$	333
Warrant liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	8,945

There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 or 3 during the years ended December 31, 2023 or 2022.

Derivative Liability

As described previously in Note 4, the conversion provisions embedded in the New Convertible Note require bifurcation and measurement at fair value as a derivative. The fair value was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation to create a distribution of potential market capitalizations and share prices for the Company on a weekly basis over the assumed period, given the various scenarios. The average value of the New Convertible Note was discounted to the valuation date to determine a calibrated discount rate so that the fair value of the New Convertible Note was $3 million. The value of the New Convertible Note was compared with the value of a hypothetical note with no conversion rights in order to determine the fair value of the conversion feature. The derivative liability was written off upon the repayment of the New Convertible Note.


	For the year ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022

Beginning balance	$	333	$	—
Additions		—		286
Change in fair value		—		47
Write off		(333)		—
Ending balance	$	—	$	333

The changes in fair value of the derivative liability are recorded in change in fair value of derivative liability in the consolidated statements of operations.

5.	Fair Value Measurements, continued

Warrant Liabilities

The following table includes a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s warrant liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

The following table includes a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s warrant liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. For December 31, 2023, the fair value of the common warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes Model based on the following key inputs and assumptions: common stock price of $0.117; exercise prices between $0.1482 and $10.49; expected yield of 0.0%; expected volatility of 119% and 127%; risk-free interest rate between 3.84% and 4.01% and expected life between 3.6 and 5.2 years.

The fair value of the Series B Preferred Stock Warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes Model based on the following

key inputs and assumption: common stock price of $58.78; exercise prices of $35.72 and $55.00; expected yield of 0.0%; expected

volatility of 73.4%; risk-free interest rate of 4.34% and 5.50% and expected life between 0.16 and 1.80 years.


	For the year ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022

Beginning balance	$	8,945	$	8
Additions		10,844		11,789
Change in fair value		(4,510)		(2,852)
Exercise of warrant liabilities		(9,819)		—
Ending balance	$	5,460	$	8,945

The changes in fair value of the warrant liabilities are recorded in change in fair value of warrant liability in the consolidated statements of operations.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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